The colored thread and fabric used to make the designs is purchased. However, the entire design is sewn by hand using a particularly difficult stitch called "couching" which this tribe is known for. A heavy thread is placed along the edge of an appliqué cut from a colored fabric and a thinner thread painstakingly tacks down the heavier one. This creates a wonderfully textured border. The appliqué designs are stylized representations of local phenomena such as butterflies, rainfall and waterfalls.

The Akha also create beautifully complex and colourful embroidery patterns. The stitching is so complex that some women can perfect only one or two different stitches in their lifetime and each woman can recognize her production in a stack of products. The patterns are created on 2 weaves of cloth - the wider weave allows for patterns that we use on items like the Yoga Mat Bag. A large area can be covered while maintaining the regular patterns that support and outline the appliqué couching. The thinner weave concentrates the cross-stitch into intricate patches that we use to accent smaller pieces like the Wine Carrier and the Maxi Shopping Bag.

All of the design stitching is done by hand through these long, tedious processes to create these beautiful unique designs which are then taken to another cooperative to machine finish.

Although the Akha tribe is famous for the couching technique, the skill is lost in many villages. Izara Arts hopes that our design ideas will generate new sales to renew interest in the skill. We conduct training courses for women who want to relearn.